Reviewed by: Kenneth R. Morefield, Ph.D.
CONTRIBUTOR
They came home to bury mom …and her killer.
There is an old clichéd argument when discussing non-violence that says if Mahatmas Ghandi had been born under the rule of Nazi Germany rather than colonial Britain, nobody would have ever heard of him.
This is an argument that suggests for nonviolence to be successful, the evil that one is opposing must be answerable to (politically or spiritually) some higher power that keeps it from simply giving in to the urge to use its momentarily superior power in order to eliminate dissent. It is an argument that Bobby Mercer (Mark Wahlberg) would understand and with which he would probably agree.
When one of Mercer’s brothers suggests that their plan to visit vengeance upon those responsible for killing their mother is contrary to the spirit of her teachings, Bobby shrugs and says, “We can’t all be saints.”
The jarring paradox between the veneration the brothers feel for their mother and the systematic way in which they go about profaning her legacy (in her name) could work—could even be credible—if there were even a glimmer of self-awareness on the part of the brothers (or the film) that the mother’s death is more catalyst than cause, that “she deserves justice” is really just a convenient cover for “I deserve vengeance.”
It might also have worked if the ending of the film were not quite so triumphal in tone and imagery, if the orgy of violence brought about not a release from torment but a spiritual hangover.
In the climactic scene, two of the brothers confront the man who had ordered their mother murdered. They have arranged for the crew that the man thought would be working for him to turn on him, and it is evident that he will be murdered and his body dumped into the frozen lake. Before this happens, however, Bobby hands his gun to his brother and fights the man in hand to hand combat.
I asked another viewer of the film what would have happened had Bobby lost this fight. Given that we both agreed that Bobby’s brother (or one of the other witnesses) would shoot his adversary at that point, the scene raises some interesting questions. What is at stake in this fight? Is it strictly a dramatic conceit, or does it reveal something about the characters and the audience?
One way of looking at the fight is that vengeance is about the release of anger and that there is something more satisfying, more primal in physically assaulting the object of one’s anger rather than merely pulling a trigger.
Another explanation, however, is that there seems to be some sort of credibility at stake. Bobby needs to know, and the movie needs us to agree, that he is a better man than the murderer he murders. Better. Not just more powerful. Because there seems to be an almost mythic cultural need at the moment to insist that the source of one’s power comes from something other than merely having the most weapons.
I was surprised (and pleased) that no one in the audience where I screened the film applauded when Bobby and his crew finally dispatched of the movie’s villain. Remember when a standard fare of action movies was the “sneer and cheer” dispatch of the villain as Bruce Willis, Mel Gibson, Sylvester Stallone, or Arnold Schwarzenegger finally turned the tables on whoever had been torturing or killing their loved ones and sent him to hell with a “yippee-kay-yeah”?
We live in a different age now, one, perhaps, where audiences have grown weary of the toll that violence takes and suspicious that meeting violence with greater violence doesn’t end violence but only escalate it.
Why then do I give Four Brothers a “B”? Because I see it as part of a body of work by John Singleton that explores the question of how individuals or communities can escape or survive violence, especially when the traditional avenues for seeking recourse are either corrupt or simply not available to all members of society.
To say to the victims of violence in Shaft or Boyz in the Hood, or, especially Rosewood that you must not return violence with violence is to say, in effect, you must accept martyrdom.
I give Four Brothers a “B” because even though I don’t think it has the right answer to a complex question (how does one confront evil?), I’m not sure that the film is meant to be taken as the final word.
At the end of Spike Lee’s Do The Right Thing there are two quotes in tension with one another—one from Martin Luther King, Jr., the other from Malcolm X. The former preaches non-violent resistance, the latter survival by any means necessary.
Bobby Mercer may be morally compromised at the end of Four Brothers, but he is alive. That Bobby can’t quite see that he must bear some of the responsibility for the casualties of his holy war because of decisions he made before the quest for vengeance became a struggle for survival keeps me from giving the film an “A.” That the film was able to argue--albeit not so convincingly--that his violent justice was a means necessary rather than a means expedient makes me rank it slightly above more generic action films.
You won’t mistake Bobby Mercer for Mahatmas Ghandi, but you won’t find him in an unmarked grave, either.
My Grade: B
Violence: Heavy / Profanity: Heavy / Sex/nudity: Heavy
Year of Release — 2005 / USA release: August 12, 2005 (wide).