What is…
Zarephath

also known as: Sarepta, Sarafand, Sarafend, Ṣarfanda (Sarfanda), Tsarephath, Tzrifin

Meaning: smelting-shop, “a workshop for the refining and smelting of metals

This was a small Phoenician town about a mile from the Mediterranean coast that was subject to Sidon, and located almost midway on the road between Sidon and Tyre.

Map showing city locations

Here the famed prophet Elijah lived with a poor widow during the “great famine,” when the “heaven was shut up 3 years and 6 months” (Luke 4:26; 1 Kings 17:10).

It is called Sarepta in the New Testament (Luke 4:26). In later years it was a Christian town the 6th century call it a small town but very Christian with a church dedicated to Elijah.

It is located near modern Sarafand, Lebanon.

Article Version: October 10, 2025