What is…
Medeba
Meaning: waters of quiet
Medeba is an ancient Moabite town (Numbers 21:30).
It was assigned to the tribe of Reuben (Joshua 13:16).
Here was fought the great battle in which Joab defeated the Ammonites and their allies (1 Chronicles 19:7-15; compare 2 Samuel 10:6-14).
In the time of the prophet Isaiah (15:2) the Moabites regained possession of it from the Ammonites. (See Hanun.)
The ruins of this important city, now Madeba or Madiyabah, are about 8 miles southwest of Heshbon, and 14 east of the Dead Sea. Among these are the ruins of what must have been a large temple, and of three cisterns of considerable extent, which are now dry. These cisterns may have originated the name Medeba, “waters of quiet.” (See Omri.)
Q & A
- What is a Moabite, and what is their Biblical significance?
- What is Moab?
- Who are the Ammonites?
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Article Version: October 24, 2025