Site of ancient Abila of Abilene (now called Suk Wady Barada (or Wadi-Barada)
Historic photo of the site of ancient Abila of Abilene (now called Souq Wadi Barada, located in modern Syria

What is…
Abilene

Meaning: a plain

This was the name of a district or province lying on the east slope of the Anti-Lebanon range. It was named from its capital city, Abila Lysaniou (Luke 3:1), which stood in the Souk Wadi Barada (aka Souq Wadi Barada, Suk Wady Barada, Wadi-Barada, or Abil-es-Suk), between Heliopolis (Baalbec) and Damascus, 38 miles from the former and 18 from the latter.

Abila is on the Abana River. The ruins of Abila include a temple, aqueducts, inscriptions and other artifacts.

To the west of Abila on the coast of Syria are the ancient cities of Tyre and Sidon.

Lysanias was governor or tetrarch of this province.

Site of ancient Abila next to the Abana River, now Souk Wadi Barada in modern Syria—satellite view

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Article Version: May 22, 2024